Doctors at a Delhi government-run hospital have performed a examine to look at the epidemiological traits of the pandemic by describing medical profiles of COVID-19 sufferers, and located that hypertension was the most typical co-morbidity amongst them. The outbreak of the pandemic in Delhi was first reported in March 2020.
A complete of three,534 sufferers have been enrolled on this examine executed by docs on the 650-bed Rajiv Gandhi Super Speciality Hospital (RGSSH), aged 9-96 years. Among sufferers with signs, fever and cough have been the most typical presenting signs, whereas 5.6 per cent of the sufferers have been asymptomatic, as per the examine revealed within the Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care in May.
The train was undertaken to “study the epidemiological characteristics of the pandemic by describing the clinical profile of the COVID-19 patients” presenting to the tremendous specialty hospital, a health care provider who was a part of the examine mentioned.
“COVID-19 is quite different from SARS because of its high infectivity. There are still many uncertainties, which prevail about the epidemic. In summary, this pandemic has been a major test for the medical community worldwide and has provided indeed many valuable experiences regarding the existing health infrastructure in the country and the policies that need to be drafted with precision and futuristic vision,” the researchers wrote within the conclusion of the examine.
“It has revealed weakness in the management of emerging viral diseases and reminded us that communicable diseases must never be underestimated. Adoption of aggressive measures as well as their wide implementation may help to control the epidemic. Moreover, we also need to build sufficient resources, organise human as well as material resources, and share and analyse the data in a timely manner to implement control activities,” it mentioned.
This was a descriptive examine utilizing medical data of sufferers who examined constructive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA utilizing reverse transcription-polymerase chain response (RT-PCR) between March 17, 2020 and January 15, 2021 whereas sustaining confidentiality, he mentioned.
“The clinical and demographic data of all the patients were entered in a Microsoft Excel and statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21 software. Regression analysis was performed and a P value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant,” based on the examine.
Among the outcomes, the examine discovered that “hypertension was the most common co-morbidity (37 per cent), while no co-morbidities were present in 43 per cent of the participants and this was statistically significant for age (P = 0.000)”.
“Among patient outcomes, more than 50 per cent of patients were in home isolation, while 11 per cent of patients had a fatal outcome. Elder age group had a higher proportion of expiry among outcomes (P <= 0.001). Most patients had a hospital stay of 9–11 days,” as per the examine.
A complete of 63 healthworkers have been included, with a male-female ratio being 3.5:1, it added. “Our study reflects that majority of the positive cases that presented to the hospital had mild/moderate symptoms. We believe that appropriate triaging of patients followed by early institution of medicine and good critical care services may help to control this epidemic,” the examine says in its conclusion.
RGSSH was designated as a COVID-19 centre in March 2020 to supply complete companies, i.e., counselling, triage, therapy, discharge, and follow-up to the sufferers from Delhi and adjoining areas. The hospital offered companies to all such sufferers regardless of the illness severity and no choice was executed at any degree.
The current examine is a cross-sectional evaluation of hospital to elaborate on the profile of COVID-19. The examine included all of the sufferers who introduced to the examine hospital and have been examined constructive for SARS-CoV-2 in addition to referred COVID-19 sufferers from different hospitals.
The aims of the examine was to check the epidemiological traits of the pandemic by analysing the case detection traits, mortality curve, in addition to cumulative admissions and cumulative deaths, and to explain the medical profile of the COVID-19 sufferers presenting to the hospital, it mentioned.
The info and particulars of all of the people testing constructive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal swab pattern who have been examined within the hospital or have been referred to the hospital.
“We restricted the data collection date to January 15, 2021 because COVID-19 vaccination was rolled out in India on January 16, 2021. The data were retrieved from the electronic medical record (EMR) section of the hospital after due approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the hospital,” the examine mentioned.
Source: www.financialexpress.com”