Scientists have found a brand new emperor penguin colony in Antarctica from house, utilizing satellite-mapping expertise.
The colony, which is house to 500 birds, was recognized by penguin guano – poo – stains, which distinction in opposition to the stark white snow and rock.
The web site at Verleger Point, West Antarctica, has been introduced to mark Penguin Awareness Day.
It brings the overall variety of recognized emperor penguin breeding websites across the shoreline of the continent to 66, in line with the British Antarctic Survey (BAS).
Scientists examined photos from the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite tv for pc mission.
They in contrast the photographs to excessive decision photographs taken by the MAXAR WorldView3 – mentioned to be the world’s most superior Earth commentary satellite tv for pc.
Lead writer of the analysis Dr Peter Fretwell mentioned: “This is an exciting discovery. The new satellite images of Antarctica’s coastline have enabled us to find many new colonies.”
But he added: “Whilst this is good news, like many of the recently discovered sites, this colony is small and in a region badly affected by recent sea ice loss.”
BAS researchers have spent the previous 15 years looking for new colonies by looking out satellite tv for pc photos for penguin guano.
Half of the recognized colonies have been found utilizing satellite tv for pc imagery, the scientists mentioned.
Emperor penguins, the most important of the 18 species of flightless birds, measure round 1.2m (nearly 4ft).
The colony was found in Antarctica utilizing satellite tv for pc mapping expertise
They want sea ice to breed and are sometimes present in icy climates with temperatures plunging to as little as -60C.
They are usually present in distant and inaccessible areas, making them notoriously troublesome to check.
The species is especially weak to the lack of sea ice, which is anticipated to say no because of local weather change.
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Recent projections counsel that 80% of colonies will probably be quasi-extinct – that means the inhabitants is unsustainable – by the top of the century, the BAS has warned.
The analysis was paid for by science funding physique, UKRI-NERC, with a contribution from conservation charity WWF, as a part of the Wildlife from Space challenge.
Led by Dr Fretwell, the challenge can also be using satellite tv for pc expertise to trace down and monitor walruses, whales, seals and albatrosses.
Source: information.sky.com”
