With the finance ministry final week releasing Rs 20,000 crore in the direction of meals subsidy bills, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) has deferred its plan to lift round Rs 50,000 crore as short-term mortgage from banks this month to finance its operations.
FCI was aiming to avail short-term loans, that are of 90 days’ period, from scheduled banks to deal with money movement mismatches due to insufficient launch of meals subsidy within the second quarter of the present fiscal.
Against bills of Rs 56,000 crore by FCI within the first quarter of the present fiscal, the ministry had allotted Rs 32,500 crore underneath the meals subsidy finances.
The ministry offered Rs 10,000 crore within the present fiscal as wage and means advances, which is adjusted in opposition to meals subsidy finances by the top of the fiscal.
Sources instructed FE the finance ministry will perform enough provisioning of meals subsidy bills within the July-September interval, additionally thought of a ‘lean’ interval by way of procurement of grain. Paddy procurement begins on October 1.
Officials mentioned that within the first quarter of the present fiscal, FCI had availed a short-term mortgage of Rs 20,000 crore, which is common apply. Raising extra short-term loans would have pushed up FCI’s bills due to greater curiosity outflow.
For 2022-23, the central authorities has allotted Rs 2.06 trillion for meals subsidy bills, of which Rs 1.45 trillion or 71% is offered to FCI. Rest of the meals subsidy is instantly routed to states who observe a decentralised procurement system.
However, following the extension of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana until September 30, an extra Rs 80,000 crore (Rs 56,000 crore by way of FCI) shall be spent underneath the meals subsidy finances.
The company has been comparatively snug with the money place during the last one yr as the federal government promptly launched meals subsidy quantities, after the apply of taking National Small Saving Fund (NSSF) loans for subsidy financing was stopped in theFY22 Budget for the sake of transparency.
The central challenge costs of Rs 3, Rs 2 and Re 1 for a kilo of rice, wheat and coarse grains, respectively, underneath the National Food Security Act (NFSA) haven’t been revised since 2013. On the opposite hand, FCI’s financial price (minimal help worth to farmers, storage, transportation and different prices) of rice and wheat for 2022-23 is Rs 36.70 and Rs 25.88 per kg, respectively.
FCI procures and distributes greater than 60 million tonne of wheat and rice yearly. The company manages procurement, storage and transportation of rice and wheat to states for distribution, primarily for NFSA and different welfare schemes.
Due to an enormous mismatch between rising bills due to open-ended procurement of rice and wheat from farmers underneath minimal help worth operations, and price of carrying extra shares between 2016-17 and 2020-21, the federal government had offered FCI funds from loans taken from the NSSF from 2016-17 to 2020-21 in lieu of meals subsidy.
Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her Budget speech for 2021-22 had introduced an finish to the apply of extra-budgetary borrowing from the following fiscal by making provisions of Rs 3.35 trillion in the direction of cost of NSSF loans.
Source: www.financialexpress.com”